However, since it is a progression of alopecia areata, Alopecia Universalis too seems to have strongest association with autoimmunity. The exact cause of Alopecia Universalis is not known yet. As per one study Alopecia Universalis usually appears before the age of 30 years. Hence, people who suffer from Alopecia Universalis show a high prevalence of mood, anxiety and depressive disorders.Īlopecia Universalis can affect adults as well as children. Loss of complete body hair can be cause of psychological disturbances. The inflammatory markers such as pathogenic T-cells, cytokine and chemokine are thought to infiltrate the hair follicle bulb leading to hair loss. The hair follicle damage that leads to total hair loss seems to be mediated through inflammation. Alopecia areata can progresses into alopecia totalis that causes complete loss of scalp hair or into Alopecia Universalis which results in total hair loss from scalp and other body parts such as face, pubic region, underarms, chest, hand and legs. It is an autoimmune disorder that is considered as a severe form of alopecia areata, which causes small patches of diffuse hair loss on the scalp. What is Alopecia Universalis?Īlopecia Universalis is characterised by complete loss of hair on the scalp as well as other parts of the body. This article discusses the clinical features, aetiology and available treatment options for Alopecia Universalis. Since hair loss is of non-scarring type hair re-growth may be possible in some cases. Some experts also suspect involvement of environmental as well as genetic factors. The causes of Alopecia Universalis are not known, but it is thought to be an autoimmune disorder that occurs when body’s own immune system attacks hair follicles. About 1 to 2% people who develop alopecia areata show progression into Alopecia Universalis. Alopecia Universalis is thought to be a progression of alopecia areata that begins with round patches of hair loss on the scalp. Unlike other alopecia conditions that specifically affect the scalp hair, Alopecia Universalis results in hair loss from scalp as well as other hear bearing regions of the body. Learn more about Treatments for Alopecia Areata, and the tips for Living With Alopecia Areata found helpful by the community.Alopecia Universalis: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment RichFeelĪlopecia Universalis is a condition in which there is complete loss of hair on the scalp and also all over the body. As a result, there are some treatment options that might help hair grow back, even temporarily. This means that hair regrowth can happen after many years of severe or widespread hair loss. Although there is no cure for alopecia areata currently, your hair follicles remain alive no matter what type you have. For some people, hair may even regrow and not fall out again. With all types of alopecia areata, hair loss and regrowth can be very unpredictable and cyclical (happen over and over). The hair loss occurs in a band along the sides and back of the head. Ophiasis alopecia is another alopecia areata type. It can be hard to diagnose because it looks a lot like other forms of hair loss such as telogen effluvium or male or female pattern hair loss. Other Alopecia Areata Types Diffuse Alopecia Areataĭiffuse alopecia areata results in sudden and unexpected thinning of the hair all over the scalp. Alopecia Areata UniversalisĪlopecia universalis results in hair loss across the entire body, including eyebrows and eyelashes. Alopecia Areata TotalisĪlopecia totalis results in hair loss across the entire scalp. Persistent patchy alopecia areata is characterized by patchy scalp hair loss that continues over a long period of time without ever developing into extensive alopecia areata such as totalis or universalis. This type may convert into either alopecia totalis (hair loss across the entire scalp) or alopecia universalis (hair loss across the entire body). The three main alopecia areata types are: Alopecia Areata (Patchy)Īlopecia areata (patchy) causes one or more coin-sized, usually round or oval, patches on the scalp or other places on the body that grow hair. It most commonly begins as isolated patchy hair loss. There are different alopecia areata types or forms, causing varying amounts of hair loss.
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